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AN UPDATE ON FLUOROCARBONS

Representing the European Fluorocarbons Manufacturers
NEWSLETTER #205 - JULY 2023

 
 
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Dear subscriber,

In this EFCTC July newsletter, we report on that the US NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) has released its 2022 update of the AGGI (Annual Greenhouse Gas Index), which follows the evolution of the radiative forcing (ability of all greenhouse gases to trap heat) since the onset of the industrial revolution. The HFC impact in 2022 is now 1.27% of the total.

The newsletter discusses the Photochemical Ozone Creation Potentials (POCPs) for ultra-low GWP refrigerants (HFOs, HCFOs and hydrocarbons). The 2022 Assessment Report of the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel provides updated POCP values for HFOs and HCFOs, based on the most recent reactivity evaluations, with similar evaluations available for hydrocarbon refrigerants. Degradation products of hydrocarbons such as propane and propene contribute to the formation of photochemical smog in the presence of other pollutants (NOx) and depending on atmospheric conditions.

The newsletter also discusses the effects of atmospheric degradation products from ultra-low GWP refrigerants. The atmospheric degradation of the HFOs, HCFOs and hydrocarbons determine their indirect global warming contributions, if any.

We report that Ireland’s first low-carbon district heating network located in Tallaght, Dublin, is using a heat pump system with HFO-1234ze(E) as refrigerant.

Finally, we report on a side event at the Montreal Protocol 45th OEWG meeting in Bangkok:” A review of current understanding of HFC-23 emissions and contributing source processes”, which explained that HFC-23 emissions during 2016 to 2020 are substantially larger than expected given reports of mitigation.

Do you want to learn more about EFCTC’s list of upcoming events relating to fluorocarbons? You can find them at the bottom of the newsletter and on the fluorocarbons.org website.


Thank you for your continued interest in EFCTC.

 
 
 

2022: HFCs contribute 1.27% to climate warming influence of greenhouse gases

  Picture1

The US NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) has released its 2022 update of the AGGI (Annual Greenhouse Gas Index), which follows the evolution of the radiative forcing (ability of all greenhouse gases to trap heat) since the onset of the industrial revolution. 


Photochemical Ozone Creation Potentials (POCPs) for ultra-low GWP refrigerants

  Amazing,View,Of,Edge,Of,Earth,And,Atmosphere,Layer

The photochemistry of ultra-low GWP (<30) [1] refrigerants (HFOs, HCFOs and hydrocarbons) could impact air quality through formation of tropospheric ozone (O3) on urban or regional scales. In contrast, the primary environmental effects of ammonia are its role in the formation of fine particles in the atmosphere and its deleterious impacts on aquatic ecosystems. Some…


Effects of atmospheric degradation products from ultra-low GWP refrigerants

 

Ultra-low GWP (< 30) [1] refrigerants include HFOs, HCFOs and hydrocarbons. The atmospheric breakdown and environmental effects of their intermediate and final breakdown products are summarised, including the most recent data in the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel 2022 Report [2] and Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2022 [3].


HFO-1234ze(E) used in Ireland’s First Low-Carbon District Heating Network

  View,Of,Mellows,Bridge,In,Dublin,-,Ireland

Ireland’s first low-carbon district heating network located in Tallaght, Dublin, is using a heat pump system with HFO-1234ze(E) as refrigerant. The system utilises waste heat from a nearby Amazon Web Services data centre, free of cost, to provide low-carbon heating to commercial and residential customers.


A review of current understanding of HFC-23 emissions and contributing source processes

 

A side event (5th July 2023) at the Montreal Protocol 45th OEWG meeting in Bangkok presented new data on the atmospheric measurements of HFC-23 and sources of HFC-23 by-production and emissions.  The presentation by Steve Montzka, for the Scientific Assessment Panel (SAP) included recent data, available since the SAP 2022 Assessment Report.

 
 
 

UPCOMING EVENTS

  events

SEPTEMBER 21, 2023 – AFCE Symposium – Courbevoie, France

SEPTEMBER 27-28, 2023 – European Heat Pump Association’s annual Heat Pump Forum & Awards, the Heat Pump Accelerator: Advancing REPowerEU in a HeatBeat – Brussels, Belgium

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