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HCFC-22 (chloro-difluoro-methane)
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Introduction
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Chlorodifluoromethane is a non-flammable, colourless and nearly odourless gas under normal conditions. A large proportion is used as a chemical intermediate and therefore not emitted into the atmosphere. Other important uses are in refrigeration and in air conditioning systems; with present practice, most of the chlorodifluoromethane so used will eventually be emitted into the atmosphere.
Its moderate water solubility and low octanol/water partition coefficient indicate a negligible bioaccumulation potential. Contamination of water and food would not be expected from its physical and chemical properties and has not been reported.
Source:
Joint Assessment of Commodity Chemicals No. 9
CHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE (HCFC-22)
ECETOC, October 19, 1989
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Identity
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Chemical Formula :
CHClF2
Common name :
chlorodifluoromethane
Common synonyms :
chlorofluorocarbon 22 ; difluorochloromethane;Difluoromonochloromethane; FC 22; Flugene™ 22; Fluorocarbon 22; HCFC 22; HFA 22; Hydrochlorofluorocarbon 22; Hydrofluoroalkane22; methane,chlorodifluoro-; Monochlorodifluoromethane; Propellant 22; R 22; Refrigerant 22;
Cas Registry Number :
75-45-6
Conversion factors:
1 ppm = 3.54 mg/m3
1 mg/ m3 = 0.282 ppm
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HCFC-123 (2,2-dichloro-1,1,1- trifluoro-ethane)
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Introduction
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1,1-Dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane is a non-flammable, volatile, colourless liquid under ambient conditions and has a faint odour of ether. It is produced and used as a substitute for the fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons with comparable physical properties since it has more favourable environmental properties.
Dichlorotrifluoroethane would not be considered to be readily biodegradable. Studies conducted in algae, Daphnia, and rainbow trout indicated a moderate level of toxicity to aquatic organisms. The octanol/water partition coefficient (Pow, = 2.0-2.8) is indicative of a low potential to bioaccumulate.
Source:
Joint Assessment of Commodity Chemicals No. 33
HCFC-123 (1,1-Dichloro-2,2,2-Trifluoroethane)
ECETOC, February 1996
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Identity
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Chemical Formula :
CHCI2CF3
Common name :
1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane
Common synonyms :
2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane; Fluorocarbon 123;FC-123; HFA-123; HCFC-123; F-123;Ethane, dichlorotrifluoro-; Propellant 123; Refrigerant 123; R-123
Cas Registry Number :
306-83-2
Einecs Number :
206 190 3
Conversion factors:
1 ppm = 6.25 mg/m3 at 25º C
1 mg/m³ = 0.160 ppm at 25º C
Source:
Joint Assessment of Commodity Chemicals No. 33
HCFC-123 (1,1-Dichloro-2,2,2-Trifluoroethane)
ECETOC, February 1996
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HCFC-124 (1 chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane)
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Introduction
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1-Chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (chlorotetrafluoroethane), a non-flammable colourless gas at room temperature.
Source:
Joint Assessment of Commodity Chemicals No. 25
HCFC 124 (1-chloro-1,2,2,2- tetrafluoroethane)
July 1994
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Identity
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Chemical Formula :
CHCIF-CF3
Common name :
1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane
chlorotetrafluoroethane
IUPAC Name :
Ethane, 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-
Common synonyms :
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoro-2-chloroethane, Fluorocarbon 124,HFA-124; HCFC-124
Cas Registry Number :
2837-89-0
Einecs Number :
220-629-6
Conversion factors:
1 ppm = 5.58 mg/m3 at 25ºC
1 mg/m³ = 0.179 ppm at 25ºC
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HCFC-141b (1 ,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane)
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Introduction
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1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (dichlorofluoroethane) is produced and used as a substitute for fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons with comparable physical properties since it has more favourable environmental properties
It is a volatile non flammable colourless liquid, with a weak ethereal odour and is slightly soluble in water. The low octanol/water partition coefficient (Pow = 2,3) indicates a low potential for bioaccumulation. The physical properties and results of acute ecotoxicity studies indicate that dichlorofluoroethane presents a low risk to the aquatic environment.
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Identity
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Chemical Formula :
CCI2F-CH3
Common name :
1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, dichlorofluoroethane
Common synonyms :
Ethane 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoro
HFA 141b, HCFC 141b, R141b
Cas Registry Number :
1717-00-6
Einecs Number :
not listed
ELINCS :
listed
TSCA :
listed
Conversion factors:
1 ppm = 4.85 mg/m3 (20ºC, 1013 hPa)
1 mg/m3 = 0.206 ppm (20ºC, 1013 hPa)
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HCFC-142b (1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane)
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Identity
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Chemical Formula :
CCIF2CH3
Common name :
chlorodifluoroethane
IUPAC name :
1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane
Common synonyms :
HCFC-142b, HFA-142b
Cas Registry Number :
75-68-3
Einecs Number :
200-891-8
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