Products & applications of PFCs Perfluorocarbons

Perfluorocarbon products and applications

A  PFC (perfluorinated carbon) compound is defined as a compound containing carbon and fluorine only. Perfluorocarbons are highly volatile, linear, branched chain or cyclic perfluorinated carbons (C1 up to C6, fully saturated).

This definition is covering the most common commercial PFC gases and liquids with boiling points up to 56°C even though there are other PFCs compounds, mainly used in closed system heat transfer applications.

PFC gases and liquids are traditionally used in several electronics industry processes ranging from semiconductor front-end manufacturing, IC-components quality control testing to direct contact dielectric cooling of e.g. power electronics assembly.

With the phase-out of ozone-depleting substances, PFCs have been introduced into extremely specialised, high demanding applications only. This low level of conversion is based on the condition that PFCs are only selected if ”high-end” performance, system efficiency and worker safety are mandatory as typical market prices are extremely high for these speciality chemicals (>60 Euro/l, due to the high cost manufacturing these compounds e.g. by electrochemical fluorination).

Manufactures and users have a clear understanding of the atmospheric properties of perfluorocarbons. In adhering to product stewardship principles, suppliers provide PFCs only where they are necessary on the basis of performance and safety and uses limit emissions from those applications.

The following segmentation is documenting typical applications for each compound reviewed with emission relevant specifics information:

CompoundCode Structure GWP*

Lifetime

(a)

Boiling

Point (°C)

Additional
Information
* GWP @ IPPC Fourth Assessment Report GWP Values
Perfluoromethane
14 CF4 7390 50000 -128

Applications

Toxicological Profile

 

Perfluoroethane 116 C2F6 12200 10000 -78

Applications

Toxicological Profile
Perfluoropropane 218 C3F8 8830 2600 -37

Applications

Toxicological Profile
Perfluorobutane 3-1-10 C4F10 8860 2600 -2

Applications

Toxicological Profile
Perfluorocyclobutane c318 c-C4F8 10300 3200 -7

Applications

Toxicological Profile
Perfluoropentane 4-1-12 C5F12 9160 4100 30

 

Toxicological Profile
Perfluorohexane 5-1-14 C6F14 9300 3200 56

Applications

Toxicological Profile

Reference to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and Intl. Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) and IPCC guidelines

 

 

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